Jakub Mesinovic and Cat Shore-Lorenti, Bone and Muscle Research Group |
Most people recognise that ageing is associated with
deterioration in muscle mass, strength and physical performance. However,
severe declines in muscle mass and function in older adults are known as
‘sarcopenia’.
A relatively new condition, sarcopenia only received a disease
classification code from the World Health Organisation in 2016. The condition may
affect up to one in three people aged 60 years and older and can lead to loss
of mobility and independence, falls and a reduced quality of life. It has also
been associated with mortality, fractures and hospitalisation.
The Australian and New Zealand Society for Sarcopenia and
Frailty Research introduced ‘Australia Sarcopenia Day’ on July 4, 2018 to raise
awareness of the condition. To celebrate and support the day, Monash
University’s Bone and Muscle Research Group (BMRG) held a hand grip strength
competition for the public at the entrance of Monash Medical Centre.
BMRG Senior Research Fellow Dr David Scott said many
hospital visitors participated in the competition and spoke with the
researchers who provided information on sarcopenia.
“Several
of our older participants mentioned that they have difficulty completing
everyday tasks which require good hand grip strength, such as opening jars or
carrying pots and pans, but none were familiar with the term ‘sarcopenia’,” Dr
Scott said.
Dr David Scott emphasised the importance of events such as
this in raising awareness of sarcopenia locally—not only with the public, but
also with clinicians.
“It would be great to see more regular diagnosis of sarcopenia in older patients because we
know it can be effectively treated with appropriate exercise and nutrition,” he
said.
“There is also growing attention from pharmaceutical
companies who are developing drugs to combat age-related muscle wasting.”
The BMRG leads high quality research studies and clinical
trials on sarcopenia that contribute to public health policy and pharmaceutical
development.
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